Introduction: Coins as Historical Artifacts
Coins have served as both functional currency and historical artifacts throughout the United Kingdom’s rich history. These small pieces of metal carry with them stories of power, conquest, and societal evolution.
The Ancient Roots: Iron Age Coins
The earliest coins in the United Kingdom date back to the Iron Age, around 2,500 years ago. Various tribes and kingdoms in the region, such as the Celts, produced these coins. These early coins were often adorned with abstract designs and symbols, providing a glimpse into the artistic and cultural diversity of the time.
Roman Influence: The Invasion of 43 AD
In 43 AD, the Romans invaded Britain, and with them, they brought their own coinage. Roman coins, bearing the likenesses of emperors and various symbols, became a staple in the region. These coins continued to be used until the withdrawal of Roman forces in the 5th century.
A Coinage Gap: The Dark Ages
Following the Roman withdrawal, a period of several centuries unfolded when few or no coins were produced in the UK. Trade during this time relied heavily on barter systems, highlighting the challenges of maintaining a stable economy in the absence of coinage.
Anglo-Saxon Coinage: The Birth of British Coins
The first truly “British” coins emerged in the 7th century, produced by the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms like Wessex and Mercia. These early British coins often featured the likeness of the reigning monarch or important Christian symbols. They were typically crafted from silver, reflecting the value of this precious metal during that era.
